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《100个 Adjective + Preposition 完整表(A1–B2)》
一、100 个 Adjective + Preposition 完整表
A1–A2(最基础 30 个)
| Adjective + Prep | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| interested in | 对…感兴趣 | I’m interested in English |
| good at | 擅长 | She is good at maths |
| bad at | 不擅长 | I’m bad at singing |
| afraid of | 害怕 | I’m afraid of dogs |
| angry with | 生某人的气 | She is angry with me |
| angry about | 对事情生气 | I’m angry about the problem |
| happy about | 对…开心 | I’m happy about the news |
| sad about | 对…难过 | I’m sad about the result |
| worried about | 担心 | I’m worried about the exam |
| excited about | 对…兴奋 | I’m excited about the trip |
| surprised at | 对…惊讶 | I’m surprised at the result |
| famous for | 因…出名 | Paris is famous for food |
| known for | 因…闻名 | The city is known for wine |
| proud of | 为…骄傲 | I’m proud of my son |
| full of | 充满 | The room is full of people |
| different from | 与…不同 | This book is different from mine |
| similar to | 与…相似 | This phone is similar to mine |
| close to | 接近 | My house is close to school |
| married to | 与…结婚 | She is married to a doctor |
| friendly with | 对…友好 | I’m friendly with him |
| ready for | 为…准备好 | I’m ready for the exam |
| late for | 迟到 | I’m late for work |
| busy with | 忙于 | I’m busy with work |
| tired of | 厌倦 | I’m tired of waiting |
| good for | 对…有好处 | Exercise is good for health |
| bad for | 对…不好 | Smoking is bad for health |
| responsible for | 负责 | She is responsible for the project |
| familiar with | 熟悉 | I’m familiar with SwiftUI |
| pleased with | 满意 | I’m pleased with the result |
| satisfied with | 满意 | I’m satisfied with my job |
A2–B1(中级 35 个)
| Adjective + Prep | 中文 |
|---|---|
| afraid for | 为…担心 |
| famous as | 作为…出名 |
| different to | 与…不同 |
| equal to | 等于 |
| related to | 与…有关 |
| connected with | 与…有关 |
| dependent on | 依赖 |
| independent of | 不依赖 |
| addicted to | 上瘾 |
| used to | 习惯 |
| accustomed to | 习惯 |
| interested by | 被…吸引 |
| bored with | 对…厌倦 |
| disappointed with | 对…失望 |
| annoyed with | 对…烦 |
| annoyed about | 对事情烦 |
| angry at | 对…生气 |
| jealous of | 嫉妒 |
| proud of | 为…自豪 |
| ashamed of | 为…羞愧 |
| capable of | 有能力 |
| incapable of | 没能力 |
| aware of | 意识到 |
| conscious of | 意识到 |
| sure of | 确信 |
| certain about | 确定 |
| curious about | 好奇 |
| nervous about | 紧张 |
| serious about | 认真 |
| worried for | 为某人担心 |
| grateful for | 感谢 |
| thankful for | 感谢 |
| famous among | 在…中出名 |
| popular with | 受欢迎 |
| polite to | 对…礼貌 |
B1–B2(进阶 35 个)
| Adjective + Prep | 中文 |
|---|---|
| accustomed to | 习惯 |
| accustomed with | 熟悉 |
| beneficial to | 对…有益 |
| harmful to | 对…有害 |
| essential for | 对…必要 |
| necessary for | 对…必要 |
| useful for | 对…有用 |
| important for | 对…重要 |
| typical of | …的典型 |
| characteristic of | …的特点 |
| aware of | 意识到 |
| ignorant of | 不知道 |
| familiar to | 为…熟悉 |
| similar in | 在…方面相似 |
| different in | 在…方面不同 |
| famous among | 在…中著名 |
| capable of | 能够 |
| responsible to | 对…负责 |
| responsible for | 对…负责 |
| suitable for | 适合 |
| appropriate for | 合适 |
| keen on | 喜欢 |
| fond of | 喜欢 |
| opposed to | 反对 |
| related to | 有关 |
| involved in | 参与 |
| engaged in | 从事 |
| rich in | 富含 |
| short of | 缺乏 |
| free of | 没有 |
| absent from | 缺席 |
| present at | 出席 |
| available for | 可用于 |
| ready to | 准备 |
| prepared for | 准备 |
二、英语语法地图(A4打印版)
下面是 最清晰的结构地图(适合打印)。
Adjective + Preposition
│
├── 兴趣 / 能力
│ ├ interested in
│ ├ good at
│ ├ bad at
│ ├ skilled in
│ └ capable of
│
├── 情绪
│ ├ afraid of
│ ├ angry with
│ ├ angry about
│ ├ happy about
│ ├ worried about
│ ├ nervous about
│ └ excited about
│
├── 相似 / 对比
│ ├ similar to
│ ├ different from
│ ├ equal to
│ └ close to
│
├── 评价 / 满意
│ ├ satisfied with
│ ├ pleased with
│ ├ disappointed with
│ ├ impressed with
│ └ familiar with
│
├── 原因 / 特点
│ ├ famous for
│ ├ known for
│ ├ proud of
│ ├ full of
│ └ rich in
│
├── 状态
│ ├ ready for
│ ├ late for
│ ├ busy with
│ ├ tired of
│ └ prepared for
│
└── 关系
├ married to
├ related to
├ connected with
└ dependent on三、学习诀窍(非常重要)
其实 90% 的搭配来自 6 个介词
| 介词 | 常见逻辑 |
|---|---|
| in | 兴趣 / 领域 |
| at | 技能 |
| of | 情绪 |
| for | 原因 |
| with | 人 |
| to | 关系 |
例如:
good at
interested in
afraid of
famous for
angry with
similar to如果理解这个逻辑,记忆会快 5倍。
四、给你一个超实用练习(每天2分钟)
每天说这五句话:
I am interested in ______.
I am good at ______.
I am worried about ______.
I am familiar with ______.
I am busy with ______.例如:
- I’m interested in AI.
- I’m good at programming.
- I’m worried about my English.
- I’m familiar with SwiftUI.
- I’m busy with my project.