Appearance
Unit 53 — Verb + -ing
enjoy doing / stop doing etc.
A. Verb + -ing
1. We say
I enjoy reading.
不是：
❌ I enjoy to read.
Would you mind closing the door?
不是：
❌ Would you mind to close the door?
Chris suggested going to the cinema.
不是：
❌ Chris suggested to go to the cinema.
2. enjoy / mind / suggest 后面使用 -ing
在：
- enjoy
- mind
- suggest
后面，我们使用：
verb + -ing
而不是：
❌ to + verb
3. 常见后接 -ing 的动词
| Verb | 含义 |
|---|---|
| stop | 停止 |
| finish | 完成 |
| recommend | 推荐 |
| consider | 考虑 |
| admit | 承认 |
| deny | 否认 |
| avoid | 避免 |
| risk | 冒险 |
| imagine | 想象 |
| fancy | 想要 / 喜欢做 |
4. stop doing
Suddenly everybody stopped talking.
突然所有人都停止了说话。
这里：
stop + talking
表示：
停止正在做的事情。
5. finish doing
I’ll do the shopping when I’ve finished cleaning the flat.
等我打扫完公寓以后，我就去购物。
结构：
finish + -ing
6. avoid doing
He tried to avoid answering my question.
他试图避免回答我的问题。
结构：
avoid + -ing
7. fancy doing
I don’t fancy going out this evening.
我今晚不太想出去。
图片中的解释：
= I’m not enthusiastic about it.
也就是：
我对这件事没什么兴趣。
8. consider doing
Have you ever considered going to live in another country?
你有没有考虑过去另一个国家生活？
结构：
consider + -ing
9. deny doing
They said they were innocent. They denied doing anything wrong.
他们说自己是无辜的。
他们否认做过任何错事。
结构：
deny + -ing
10. -ing 的否定形式
-ing 形式的否定是：
not + -ing
例如：
When I’m on holiday, I enjoy not having to get up early.
度假的时候，我喜欢不用早起。
结构：
not having
不是：
❌ having not
B. Phrasal verb + -ing
11. 这些短语后面也使用 -ing
| Expression | Meaning |
|---|---|
| give up | stop |
| put off | delay until later |
| go on | continue |
| carry on | continue |
| keep | do something continuously or repeatedly |
| keep on | do something continuously or repeatedly |
12. give up doing
I’ve given up buying newspapers.
我已经不再买报纸了。
I don’t read them any more.
我已经不看报纸了。
结构：
give up + -ing
13. put off doing
You shouldn’t put off telling him what happened.
你不应该拖着不告诉他发生了什么。
You need to tell him now.
你现在就应该告诉他。
结构：
put off + -ing
14. go on / carry on doing
Katherine doesn’t want to retire.
Katherine 不想退休。
She wants to go on working.
或者：
She wants to carry on working.
她想继续工作。
15. keep doing / keep on doing
You keep interrupting when I’m talking.
我说话的时候你总是打断我。
或者：
You keep on interrupting when I’m talking.
意思基本相同。
C. Verb + somebody + -ing
16. 有些动词可以使用
verb + somebody + -ing
结构：
verb + person + doing
17. stop somebody doing
You can’t stop people doing what they want.
你不能阻止别人做他们想做的事。
结构：
stop + somebody + -ing
18. imagine somebody doing
I can’t imagine George riding a motorbike.
我无法想象 George 骑摩托车的样子。
结构：
imagine + somebody + -ing
19. remember somebody doing
Did she really say that?
她真的说过那句话吗？
I don’t remember her saying that.
我不记得她说过那句话。
这里：
her saying
表示：
她说这件事。
20. keep somebody doing
Sorry to keep you waiting so long.
很抱歉让你等了这么久。
结构：
keep + somebody + -ing
例如：
keep you waiting
= 让你一直等。
D. having done
21. 已经完成的动作可以使用 having done
当我们谈论：
finished actions
可以使用：
having + past participle
例如：
They admitted having stolen the money.
他们承认偷了钱。
这里：
having stolen
表示：
偷钱这个动作已经发生并完成。
22. having done 并不是必须的
虽然可以说：
They admitted having stolen the money.
但也可以直接说：
They admitted stealing the money.
两者都正确。
23. saying vs having said
I now regret saying that.
我现在后悔说了那句话。
或者：
I now regret having said that.
我现在后悔之前说了那句话。
两者都可以。
24. doing vs having done
| Structure | Meaning |
|---|---|
| doing | 做某事 |
| having done | 已经做过某事 |
例如：
He admitted stealing the money.
He admitted having stolen the money.
第二句：
更明确强调偷钱发生在“承认”之前。
E. admit / deny / suggest / recommend 的其他结构
25. 这些动词除了接 -ing，还有其他结构
包括：
- admit
- deny
- suggest
- recommend
26. deny that ...
可以说：
They denied (that) they had done anything wrong.
他们否认做过任何错事。
等于：
They denied doing anything wrong.
所以：
| Structure | Example |
|---|---|
| deny + -ing | They denied doing anything wrong. |
| deny + that-clause | They denied that they had done anything wrong. |
27. suggest that ...
可以说：
Chris suggested (that) we go to the cinema.
Chris 建议我们去电影院。
等于：
Chris suggested going to the cinema.
注意：
suggest 后不能直接使用 to do
所以：
❌ Chris suggested to go to the cinema.
28. recommend that ...
可以说：
I recommend (that) you travel by train.
我建议你坐火车出行。
等于：
I recommend travelling by train.
29. suggest / recommend 的结构
| Verb | Structure 1 | Structure 2 |
|---|---|---|
| suggest | suggest doing | suggest that somebody do |
| recommend | recommend doing | recommend that somebody do |
例如：
I suggest going now.
或者：
I suggest that we go now.
30. 图片中的重点例句
A
I enjoy reading.
Would you mind closing the door?
Chris suggested going to the cinema.
Suddenly everybody stopped talking.
I’ll do the shopping when I’ve finished cleaning the flat.
He tried to avoid answering my question.
I don’t fancy going out this evening.
Have you ever considered going to live in another country?
They denied doing anything wrong.
When I’m on holiday, I enjoy not having to get up early.
B
I’ve given up buying newspapers.
You shouldn’t put off telling him what happened.
She wants to go on working.
She wants to carry on working.
You keep interrupting when I’m talking.
You keep on interrupting when I’m talking.
C
You can’t stop people doing what they want.
I can’t imagine George riding a motorbike.
I don’t remember her saying that.
Sorry to keep you waiting so long.
D
They admitted having stolen the money.
They admitted stealing the money.
I now regret saying that.
I now regret having said that.
E
They denied (that) they had done anything wrong.
Chris suggested (that) we go to the cinema.
I recommend (that) you travel by train.
31. Verb + -ing 核心结构
很多动词后面不是：
to + verb
而是：
verb + -ing
例如：
enjoy reading
avoid answering
finish cleaning
consider going
suggest going
32. 最常见的 Verb + -ing 动词
可以重点记住：
| Verb | Example |
|---|---|
| enjoy | enjoy reading |
| mind | mind waiting |
| suggest | suggest going |
| stop | stop talking |
| finish | finish working |
| avoid | avoid doing |
| consider | consider moving |
| admit | admit stealing |
| deny | deny doing |
| imagine | imagine living |
| fancy | fancy going |
| risk | risk losing |
| recommend | recommend taking |
33. mind 的常见结构
mind 在日常英语中特别常见。
例如：
Would you mind closing the door?
你介意关一下门吗？
结构：
Would you mind + -ing?
不是：
❌ Would you mind to close ...?
34. Would you mind ...?
常见表达：
Would you mind waiting a moment?
你介意等一下吗？
Would you mind opening the window?
你介意打开窗户吗？
Would you mind helping me?
你介意帮我一下吗？
35. suggest 的重要规则
suggest 后面不要说：
❌ suggest somebody to do
也不要说：
❌ suggest to do
本单元的正确结构是：
suggest doing
或者：
suggest (that) somebody do
例如：
I suggest going by train.
或者：
I suggest that we go by train.
36. recommend 的重要规则
同样：
recommend + -ing
例如：
I recommend taking the train.
也可以：
I recommend that you take the train.
37. stop doing
注意：
stop doing
本单元表示：
停止正在做的事情。
例如：
He stopped smoking.
他戒烟了 / 他停止抽烟了。
这里：
smoking 这个动作停止了。
38. finish doing
finish 后面一定很常见：
finish + -ing
例如：
Have you finished eating?
你吃完了吗？
I finished reading the book.
我读完了这本书。
39. avoid doing
avoid + -ing
表示：
避免做某事。
例如：
Try to avoid making the same mistake.
尽量避免犯同样的错误。
40. consider doing
consider + -ing
表示：
考虑做某事。
例如：
I’m considering changing my job.
我正在考虑换工作。
41. admit / deny doing
admit
admit doing
承认做过某事。
例如：
He admitted taking the money.
deny
deny doing
否认做过某事。
例如：
He denied taking the money.
42. keep doing
keep + -ing
表示：
一直做 / 反复做。
例如：
He keeps asking the same question.
他一直问同一个问题。
43. give up doing
give up + -ing
表示：
放弃 / 停止某件事情。
例如：
She gave up smoking.
她戒烟了。
44. put off doing
put off + -ing
表示：
推迟做某事。
例如：
Don’t put off doing your homework.
不要拖延做作业。
45. go on / carry on doing
都表示：
继续做某事。
例如：
He went on talking.
He carried on talking.
他继续说了下去。
46. Verb + somebody + -ing 的思维
结构：
verb + somebody + doing
可以理解成：
某人做某件事
整体成为前面动词的内容。
例如：
I remember her saying that.
其中：
her = 做动作的人
saying = 动作
所以：
her saying that
≈
她说那件事
47. another example
I can’t imagine George riding a motorbike.
结构：
| Part | Meaning |
|---|---|
| George | 做动作的人 |
| riding | 动作 |
| a motorbike | 动作对象 |
整体：
George riding a motorbike
= George 骑摩托车这件事情。
48. having done 的时间关系
例如：
They admitted having stolen the money.
时间顺序：
steal the money
↓
completed
↓
admitted
所以：
having stolen
明确表示：
偷钱发生在承认之前。
49. 但通常 doing 已经足够
所以：
They admitted stealing the money.
完全正确。
不一定必须说：
having stolen
图片特别说明：
it is not necessary to use having (done)
50. -ing 的否定
结构：
not + -ing
例如：
not going
not doing
not having
not knowing
例句：
I enjoy not having to work on Sundays.
我喜欢星期天不用工作。
51. 最容易犯的错误
错误：
❌ I enjoy to read.
正确：
I enjoy reading.
错误：
❌ Would you mind to close the door?
正确：
Would you mind closing the door?
错误：
❌ He suggested to go.
正确：
He suggested going.
或者：
He suggested that we go.
错误：
❌ I considered to move.
正确：
I considered moving.
错误：
❌ He avoided to answer.
正确：
He avoided answering.
52. Unit 53 核心结构表
| Structure | Example |
|---|---|
| enjoy + -ing | I enjoy reading. |
| mind + -ing | Would you mind waiting? |
| stop + -ing | He stopped talking. |
| finish + -ing | I finished cleaning. |
| avoid + -ing | He avoided answering. |
| consider + -ing | I considered moving. |
| suggest + -ing | She suggested going. |
| give up + -ing | He gave up smoking. |
| put off + -ing | Don’t put off telling him. |
| keep + -ing | She keeps talking. |
| verb + somebody + -ing | I remember her saying that. |
| having + V3 | He admitted having stolen it. |
| not + -ing | I enjoy not working. |
53. 最终思维模型
普通 Verb + -ing
enjoy
+
reading
avoid
+
answering
finish
+
working
也就是：
Verb + doing
Phrasal verb + -ing
give up
+
doing
put off
+
doing
keep on
+
doing
Verb + somebody + -ing
remember
+
her
+
saying
例如：
I remember her saying that.
已完成动作
having
+
V3
例如：
having stolen
having said
having done
否定
not
+
-ing
例如：
not having
not going
not doing
54. Unit 53 最核心总结
这一单元最重要的是：
很多动词后面要接 -ing，而不是 to + verb。
重点记忆：
enjoy doing
mind doing
suggest doing
stop doing
finish doing
avoid doing
consider doing
admit doing
deny doing
imagine doing
recommend doing
另外：
give up doing
put off doing
go on doing
carry on doing
keep doing
还可以使用：
verb + somebody + -ing
例如：
I remember her saying that.
对于已经完成的动作：
having + past participle
例如：
They admitted having stolen the money.
但通常简单的：
doing
也已经足够。